Suncor Energy, one of Canada’s largest oil sands companies and a member of the Pathways Alliance, has voiced strong opposition to the Federal Government’s recently passed Bill C-59. This legislation aims to prevent greenwashing, the practice of making misleading claims about the environmental benefits of a company’s products or practices.
Bill C-59 introduces amendments to the Competition Act, providing the Competition Bureau with enhanced authority to scrutinize and penalize companies for unsubstantiated environmental claims. The legislation mandates that businesses substantiate their environmental claims using “internationally recognized methodology,” a requirement that Suncor argues is ambiguously defined.
In a detailed statement, Suncor expressed that the new bill compromises its ability to maintain transparency. The company contends that the legislation creates a vague public disclosure standard, which could lead to frivolous litigation. “Creating a public disclosure standard that is so vague as to lack meaning and that relies on undefined ‘internationally recognized methodology’ opens the door for frivolous litigation, particularly by private entities who will now be empowered to directly enforce this new provision of the Competition Act. This represents a serious threat to freedom of communication,” Suncor stated.
Suncor further noted that the amendments introduce significant uncertainty and risk for all Canadian companies, regardless of sector, that publicly communicate about their environmental performance and climate actions. As a consequence, Suncor has temporarily removed information regarding its environmental and climate performance, progress, and plans from its website, social media platforms, and other communication channels.
The Pathways Alliance, a coalition of Canada’s largest oil sands producers, has similarly taken down content related to environmental goals from its website and social media, citing the “significant uncertainty” created by the new legislation.
Alberta’s Prime Minister criticized Bill C-59 as “draconian,” calling it “absurd totalitarian censorship.” On the other hand, environmental groups like Greenpeace Canada have praised the bill. A Greenpeace spokesperson remarked, “For too long, fossil fuel companies have been able to greenwash their products and actions. We look forward to strong laws that put an end to false environmental claims and hold companies accountable when they aren’t telling the truth.”
Suncor emphasized its ongoing commitment to environmental transparency and its dedication to addressing climate change. The company continues to urge the federal government to provide clarity regarding the new amendments to enable businesses to effectively communicate their environmental initiatives.
The debate over Bill C-59 highlights the tension between regulatory measures aimed at preventing greenwashing and the concerns of businesses about the potential for overreach and unintended consequences. The coming months will likely see further developments as both sides continue to advocate for their positions.

